The Differences Between Personal Finance and Financial Services
|Finance is an umbrella term for many things about the science, development, and management of assets and investments. These could include: savings; lending; risk; and investing. If you want to improve your credit rating, understanding some of the terminology can help you do that.
Some of the most popular areas of the financial services sector are insurance, banking, securities, and investment products like bonds and mutual funds. In these areas there are many different sub-specialties. Insurance covers a wide range of insurance-related matters, from life insurance and annuities to worker’s compensation and health insurance. Banking on the other hand focuses on the day to day lending and dealing of financial goods and products. It includes bank deposits and loans, credit, securities, and insurance products.
Public finance is about the administration of governmental organizations and the management of their capital. Examples of public institutions that fall under this category are counties, states, the national level, municipal securities markets, and even schools. Corporations are essentially the modern version of private or public enterprises. They are considered to be part of the public sector because they take on some of the responsibilities of government, but they tend to have more cash and equity and therefore can be considered as private corporations.
The two concepts of public finance include debt and borrowing. When talking about borrowing, it is borrowing money that an investor uses for one of their projects. The other concept of public finance includes the income and wealth created by some entity. The property, plant, and equipment in a building or plant may create some value for investors. This value does not necessarily have to be available as cash, but can represent the future earnings of the firm or corporation.
Finance also includes the use of capital assets like real estate and personal assets. Capital assets like machinery, buildings, and equipment generally have a definite time value. This means that when they are used over time the value of these assets will decrease. This is another example of debt in the personal finance world. However, when the value of the capital assets increase over time then the individual is creating a net asset.
Another definition of personal finance is the “practice, art, science, or craft of making, managing, and utilizing financial resources”. This is related to the public finance definition mentioned above. The practice, art, science, and craft of making, managing, and utilizing financial resources to solve the problem. A main component in the management of these resources is knowledge about the financial services sector. The management of the information and resources will help managers in understanding and predicting market trends and financial goods.